Shizuoka & Yamanashi Prefectures

Japan's tallest mountain
is also its strangest.

Sacred peak, tallest in Japan, World Heritage Site — Mount Fuji is often summed up in those three labels alone. But step just slightly off the beaten path and you'll find no shortage of stories that major travel sites rarely mention: a "sea of trees" born from a massive eruption twelve centuries ago, a mysterious mountaineering cult that gripped Edo-era commoners, a still-unresolved legal question over who actually owns the land above the 8th station, and a labyrinth of lava caves hidden underground. We've packed in the eruption record, nature's gifts, and connoisseur-grade urban legends.

Read the urban legends Read the eruption history

Four keys to understanding Mt. Fuji

Why is this place so "intense"?

Mount Fuji isn't a single peak — it's a "mille-feuille" of at least four stacked volcanoes. The first key is the eruption record itself, from the Jogan eruption to the Hoei eruption. The second is the gifts of nature that eruptions left behind: the sea of trees, the caves, the spring water. The third is Fuji-ko, the mountaineering faith that swept Edo society, and the extraordinary people it produced. The fourth is the urban legends still told today, from the ownership of land above the 8th station to rumors about magnetic compasses. This site follows all four threads, page by page.

Explore the site

Ten rooms

Each page stands on its own — start wherever interests you.

Photo tour

A few views of Mount Fuji

Some things words alone can't convey. Each photo also links to its related page.

At a glance

A quick timeline of Mount Fuji

The full stories are on each page — here's just the overall flow.

~100,000 yrs ago

"Old Fuji" begins its activity

Explosive eruptions atop Komitake build up the Old Fuji volcano, laying the foundation of today's mountain.

~11,000 yrs ago

Transition to "New Fuji"

Eruption style shifts from explosive to effusive lava flows, gradually forming the smooth, symmetrical profile we see today.

864–866 CE

The Jogan eruption creates the sea of trees

Massive lava flows bury and split the ancient "Lake Se," and over a thousand years a forest grows on the cooled lava — today's Aokigahara Jukai.

1560s

Kakugyo, founder of Fuji-ko, begins his ascetic practice

He secludes himself in the Hitoana cave (present-day Fujinomiya) and develops a unique system of practice that becomes the root of the Edo-era Fuji faith boom.

1707

The Hoei eruption

A new crater opens not at the summit but on the southeastern flank, raining volcanic ash as far as Edo. No eruption has been recorded since.

1872

The ban on women climbing is formally lifted

A Meiji government decree finally abolishes the ban on women climbing Mount Fuji that had persisted through the Edo period.

2013

Registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Registered as "Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration," including not just the mountain itself but 25 associated component assets.